Us IBM i blokes love reading things from files. Hashtag internet fact. But sometimes we just want to read a certain number of records, or rows in SQL speak. For example, when building a page by page subfile with say 15 lines per page, we might want to be able to read an entire file, but read it in 15 row chunks. In native IO style RPG, we would probably set a counter and increment it by one for each row read, stopping at 15. But using SQL for IO it does all that counting for us 🙂
This means that in most cases we can just wrap the read a DOW loop and fetch until the cows come home i.e. nothing more to fetch.
Lets look at a quick and dirty example reading 15 rows at a time into a data structure with 15 elements.
Using SQL for Single Page Subfiles
Code:
// read the items runsql FETCH from (someIncrediblyInterestingFile) For 15 rows into :data_structure // now write the sfl1 recs for x1 = 1 to 15; %occur(data_structure) = x1; --> this is for MODS ... do stuff with the data_structure fields endFor;
HI,
The way I usually do it is:
exec sql open mycursor;
dou nbrrecs < 500; exec sql fetch mycursor for 500 rows into array; nbrrecs = sqlerrd(3); for x1 =1 to nbrrecs; // do stuff with occurrence x1 endfor; enddo; exec sql close mycursor; This way I fixed an sqlrpgle program that fetched one record at a time from running for 52 hours to 26 minutes. Btw: The max number of rows to read is 32767. But there is also a maximum size (bytes) for the array or data structure. This number depends on the release of your os. Cheers, Rene Simons